![]() ![]() Two putti (winged cherubic infants) support the banner title, and numerous ornamental cherubic windheads are responsible for chaotic winds, in contrast to their early Renaissance function of indicating specific wind directions. ![]() Hondio.Īdvances in geographical knowledge are reflected in this map in the rejoining of California to the North American mainland and in the emerging outlines of Australia. Nova totius terrarum orbis geographica ac hydrographica tabula auct. In the corners are finely engraved miniature portraits of Julius Caesar, Claudius Ptolemy, Gerardus Mercator, and Jodocus Hondius, the mapmaker’s father. The four classical elements (fire, air, water, and earth) are personified, as are the continents at the lower center, in a vignette showing Europe as an enthroned queen receiving tribute from the other continents. The beautifully engraved and brilliantly colored borders are rich in symbolism. Additionally, the newly established North American colonies are recorded, including “Pleymouth” and Virginia. It depicts recently formulated geographic concepts, both correct and erroneous, such as California as an island. One of the masterpieces of the greatest period of Dutch cartography, this map combines accurate-to-date geography with ornate and elaborate designs, creating an image that is both informative and aesthetically pleasing. Nova Totius Terrarum Orbis Geographica…, 1633 Planisphaerium terrestre cum utroque coelesti hemisphaerio, sive diversa orbis terraquei…ġ2. The geography of the map is rich in detail, including most of the coast of Australia, the western coast of New Zealand, and the routes and discoveries of explorers Magellan, Dampier, Tasman, Gaetani, and Chaumont. The border also depicts winds and climates with a panoramic illustration of tempests, earthquakes, tides, and vortices, along with a textual commentary on all of these natural phenomena. Fourteen of the small circular cartouches feature astronomical views, while the other twelve depict various global views, including those of the poles and an armillary sphere. This double-hemisphere map of the world is embellished with twenty-six decorative scenes, including scientific projections of the Celestial skies and contemporary astronomical theories. ![]()
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